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Necessary&Proportionate

On the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance

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  A Project of the Electronic Frontier Foundation and a collection of NGOs
  a project of the Electronic Frontier Foundation and a collection of NGOs
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  • 13 Principles
  • The Principles
  • Global Legal Analysis
  • Implementation Guide
  • Interamerican Legal Analysis
  • Citations
  • Sign the Principles
  • Government Access to Data
  • Country Reports
  • Council of Europe
  • Contributors
  • Updates
  • Resources

Consent of the Networked ­ Afterword to the Paperback Edition

September 1, 2013 - by Rebecca MacKinnon.

In October 2012 in Brussels, the London­based activist group Privacy International and Google hosted a meeting of technologists and legal experts to draft what they decided to call the International Principles on Communications Surveillance and Human Rights. The goal, according to Privacy International, was “to provide civil society, industry and government with a framework against which to evaluate whether current or proposed surveillance laws and practices are consistent with human rights.” They posted the principles online at http://necessaryandproportionate.net, launched a public consultation inviting feedback from all interested parties around the world, and organized an additional workshop with the Electronic Frontier Foundation and Latin American activist groups in December 2012.

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