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              ArgentinaThe State of Communication and Privacy Law in Argentina (2020)This report by EFF outlines Argentina's legal framework on government lawful access to communications data in criminal investigations. It provides an overview of the national data protection legal framework, government access laws vis-a-vis types of communication data, companies’ obligations to comply with data requests, and transparency obligations and/or practices. 
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              ArgentinaState Communications Surveillance and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Argentina (2016)This report by CELE analyzes Argentina’s constitutional privacy protections as well as the legal framework on communication privacy in criminal and intelligence matters. It also assesses domestic laws’ compliance with the country's international human rights obligations. 
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              BrazilThe State of Communication and Privacy Law in Brazil (2020)This report by EFF outlines Brazil's legal framework on government lawful access to communications data in criminal investigations. It provides an overview of the national data protection legal framework, government access laws vis-a-vis types of communication data, companies’ obligations to comply with data requests, and transparency obligations and/or practices. 
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              BrazilState Surveillance of Communications in Brazil and the Protection of Fundamental Rights (2016)This report by InternetLab analyzes Brazil’s constitutional privacy protections as well as the legal framework on communication privacy in criminal and intelligence matters. It also assesses domestic laws’ compliance with the country's international human rights obligations. 
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              ChileThe State of Communication and Privacy Law in Chile (2020)This report by EFF outlines Chile's legal framework on government lawful access to communications data in criminal investigations. It provides an overview of the national data protection legal framework, government access laws vis-a-vis types of communication data, companies’ obligations to comply with data requests, and transparency obligations and/or practices. 
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              ChileState Communications Surveillance and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Chile (2016)This report by Derechos Digitales analyzes Chiles’ constitutional privacy protections as well as the legal framework on communication privacy in criminal and intelligence matters. It also assesses domestic laws’ compliance with the country's international human rights obligations. 
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              ColombiaThe State of Communication and Privacy Law in Colombia (2020)This report by EFF outlines Colombia's legal framework on government lawful access to communications data in criminal investigations. It provides an overview of the national data protection legal framework, government access laws vis-a-vis types of communication data, companie’s obligations to comply with data requests, and transparency obligations and/or practices. 
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              ColombiaState Communications Surveillance and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Colombia (2016)This report by Katitza Rodríguez and Juan Camilo Rivera analyzes Colombia’s constitutional privacy protections as well as the legal framework on communication privacy in criminal and intelligence matters. It also assesses domestic laws’ compliance with the country's international human rights obligations. 
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              Costa RicaState Communications Surveillance and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Costa Rica (2018)This report by Access now outlines Costa Rica's legal framework on government lawful access to communications data in criminal investigations. It provides an overview of the national data protection legal framework, government access laws vis-a-vis the types of communication data, companies' obligations to comply with data requests, and transparency obligations and/or practices.(Spanish only) 
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              El SalvadorDigital Privacy for Human Rights Defenders? (2016)This report by Fundación Acceso provides a comparative analysis of surveillance laws in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, with recommendations for a way forward. (Spanish only). 
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              GuatemalaDigital Privacy for Human Rights Defenders? (2016)This report by Fundación Acceso provides a comparative analysis of surveillance laws in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, with recommendations for a way forward. (Spanish only). 
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              HondurasDigital Privacy for Human Rights Defenders? (2016)This report by Fundación Acceso provides a comparative analysis of surveillance laws in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, with recommendations for a way forward. (Spanish only). 
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              MexicoThe State of Communication and Privacy Law in Mexico (2020)This report by EFF outlines Mexico's legal framework on government lawful access to communications data in criminal investigations. It provides an overview of the national data protection legal framework, government access laws vis-a-vis the types of communication data, companies' obligations to comply with data requests, and transparency obligations and/or practices. 
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              MexicoState Communications Surveillance and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Mexico (2016)This report by Red en Defensa de los Derechos Digitales analyzes Mexico’s constitutional privacy protections as well as the legal framework on communication privacy in criminal and intelligence matters. It also assesses domestic laws’ compliance with the country's international human rights obligations. 
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              NicaraguaDigital Privacy for Human Rights Defenders? (2016)This report by Fundación Acceso provides a comparative analysis of surveillance laws in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, with recommendations for a way forward. (Spanish only). 
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              PanamaThe State of Communication and Privacy Law in Panama (2020)This report by EFF outlines Panama's legal framework on government lawful access to communications data in criminal investigations. It provides an overview of the national data protection legal framework, government access laws vis-a-vis types of communication data, companies’ obligations to comply with data requests, and transparency obligations and/or practices. 
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              ParaguayThe State of Communication and Privacy Law in Paraguay (2020)This report by EFF outlines Paraguay’s legal framework on government lawful access to communications data in criminal investigations. It provides an overview of the national data protection legal framework, government access laws vis-a-vis the types of communication data, companies' obligations to comply with data requests, and transparency obligations and/or practices. 
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              ParaguayState Communications Surveillance and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Paraguay (2016)This report by Paraguay analyzes Paraguay’s constitutional privacy protections as well as the legal framework on communication privacy in criminal and intelligence matters. It also assesses domestic laws’ compliance with the country's international human rights obligations. 
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              PeruThe State of Communication and Privacy Law in Peru (2020)This report by EFF outlines Peru's legal framework on government lawful access to communications data in criminal investigations. It provides an overview of the national data protection legal framework, government access laws vis-a-vis the types of communication data, companies' obligations to comply with data requests, and transparency obligations and/or practices. 
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              PeruState Communications Surveillance and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Peru (2016)This report by EFF outlines Peru’s legal framework on government lawful access to communications data in criminal investigations. It provides an overview of the national data protection legal framework, government access laws vis-a-vis the types of communication data, companies' obligations to comply with data requests, and transparency obligations and/or practices. 
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              SpainThe State of Communication and Privacy Law in Spain (2020)This report by EFF outlines Spain's legal framework on government lawful access to communications data in criminal investigations. It provides an overview of the national data protection legal framework, government access laws vis-a-vis types of communication data, companies’ obligations to comply with data requests, and transparency obligations and/or practices. 
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              United States of AmericaAssessing the Legality and Proportionality of Communications Surveillance in United States Law (2016)This report by EFF outlines the United States’s legal framework on government lawful access to communications data in criminal and intelligence investigations. 
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              UruguayState Communications Surveillance and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Uruguay (2016)This report by By Fabrizio Scrollini, Ana Tuduri and Katitza Rodríguez outlines Uruguay’s legal framework on government lawful access to communications data in criminal investigations. It provides an overview of the national data protection legal framework, government access laws vis-a-vis the types of communication data, companies' obligations to comply with data requests, and transparency obligations and/or practices. 
